Fossilized vocal organ from a late Cretaceous Antarctic bird

A recent paper in Nature describes a fossilized syrinx, or vocal organ unique to birds. This one comes from a late Cretaceous bird that live in what is now Antarctica. It's the oldest fossilized voice box yet found, by a large measure. Here is the news item from The New York Times.

Fossilized food chain

This fossil from 48 million years ago captures three links in the food chain: a lizard ate a bug. Then a snake ate the lizard. Then the snake died.

3D Printing of Fossils

In fields like paleoanthropology, where there aren't that many fossils, and the ones we have are are housed in museums and labs around the world, digital scanning and 3D printing could change how scientists share data. It's now possible to print out Lucy's bones.

See the news story in Nature here.

 

Absurdly ancient stromatolites found in Greenland

Scientists are now reporting stromatolite fossils that seem to be around 3.7 billion years old, and 220 million years older than the oldest previously known stromatolites. (For perspective, just think of all that's happened biologically in the last 220 million years.)

Here is an accessible discussion in The New York Times.

And here is the original paper in Nature.

If this holds up, these will be the oldest fossils yet found. And they suggest that microbial life on Earth was well established a good deal earlier than anyone had previously realized.